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Essai et intervention · Science politique
Critical review

Achille Mbembe: Africa against a False Cartography

Antoine Nguidjol

Abstract

Thinking Africa requires breaking with maps that isolate the continent from the circulations, connections and histories through which it has always participated in the world.

Critical review · Reading edition

The violence of an imaginary map

Africa is often represented as a closed continent separated from history, modernity and the world. This cartography is political before it is geographical: it assigns the continent a fixed place outside universal experience.

It obscures ancient movements of people, ideas, religions, goods and languages.

Africa within the world

Mbembe invites readers to understand Africa through circulation and entanglement. Colonialism was a decisive rupture, but it did not create every connection between Africa and elsewhere.

Diasporas, cities and border regions show identities in motion rather than enclosed essences.

From imposed identity to self-creation

Rejecting false cartography does not mean dissolving Africa into an abstract global world. It means recovering the capacity to define relationships without accepting the categories imposed by domination.

Africa becomes a site of invention whose histories can illuminate the common future of humanity.

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