Bosenga ya Nzambe na Afrika mpe na diaspora: elembo ya crise to boyokani kati na oyo emonanaka mpe oyo emonanaka te?

Antoine Nguidjol

Na mokuse

Bokoli ya ba églises de réveil emonisi eyano na kokweya ya société mpe bosenga oyo ezali koumela ya kokangisa bomoi oyo emonanaka na oyo emonanaka te.

Religion, société mpe makanisi ya Afrika · Édition mobimba ya botángi

Ntango institutions ekweyi, kondima etongaka ba liens

Ntango ba partis politiques, ba syndicats mpe ba associations ya kala ebungisi légitimité, ba églises de réveil ezali kokola noki na Afrika mpe na diaspora na yango. Mbala mingi bato batiolaka to babangaka phénomène yango, kasi bayokaka yango mingi te.

Bosenga ya Nzambe ebotamaka na précarité, migration, kozala yo moko, déclassement social mpe bokiti ya solidarité ya bamboka. Kondima ezongisaka ba liens epai mokili oyo ebungisi enchantement epasoli yango.

Religion lokola résistance

Achille Mbembe amonisaki ndenge ba stratégies mystiques mpe symboliques ekokaki kotɛmɛla bokonzi colonial. Histoire ya Afrika esangisi mpe kondima na résistance politique, mingi na Simon Kimbangu, oyo bakangaki bomoi mobimba na Congo belge mpo ateyaki kondima ya bato moindo oyo ezali autonome.

Uta ba quartiers ya ba immigrés na Europe kino ba townships ya Afrique du Sud mpe ba quartiers populaires ya Abidjan, kondima ekoki naino koloba koboya kolimwa mpe kokufa kozanga mongongo.

Bosenga anthropologique ya kondima

Mircea Eliade akundolisi biso ete moto alukaka masolo oyo ekangisaka oyo emonanaka mpe oyo emonanaka te, bomoi mpe liwa. Sacré ekelamaka lisusu mbala nyonso modernité elongi te kokokisa bilaka na yango.

Yango wana kondima ezali kaka bolɛmbu te. Ekoki kokóma refuge, mongongo, orientation mpe géographie intérieure oyo esalisaka moto amona esika na ye na mokili oyo eninganaka.

Religion contre réalité to mpo na réalité?

Jugement critique etikali na ntina. Ba églises mosusu esalelaka mpasi ya bato, etekaka elikya mpe ekangaka makanisi na ba discours magiques, ya kopesa bato culpabilité to moralisation eleki.

Mosala ezali mibale: kotiola kondima te, kasi kolimbisa ba dérives na yango te. Kososola bosenga ya Nzambe esengaka mpe kokabola ba usages, récupérations mpe limites na yango.

Koyoka biteni ya bonzambe

Afrika mpe diaspora na yango ezali kaka kozonga epai ya Nzambe te; ezali kokela lisusu religion na bokutani ya trauma historique, mobulu ya lelo mpe bosenga ya transcendance.

Kondima ezali esika ya komibomba mpe koganga. Esengeli kososola ambivalence na yango na esika ya kosala caricature, mpo emonisi lien oyo ezali koumela kati na expérience visible mpe horizon invisible.

Okoki kobomba na PDF to ko-imprimer mpo na bosaleli ya yo moko, ya mateya to ya académie, soki titre, kombo ya mokomi mpe référence Mérisphère etikali.

Masolo na ntina ya lisolo oyo

Esika oyo ezali mpo na masolo ya siansi. Bokoki kotyana ntembe mpe kopesa makanisi na bososoli. Mafinga, kobundisa moto, kosambwisa, koyina bato to kobangisa endimami te.

Likanisi ezali naino te.